Ma u isticmaali karaa 7zip urur ganacsi?
Haa, 7zip waa 100% softiweer bilaash ah ujeedo kasta.
Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa kombiyuutar kasta. Uma baahnid inaad isdiiwaangeliso ama aad bixiso lacag 7zip.
7Zip waxa uu taageeraa noocyo badan. Kee baa kayd (archive format) wanaagsan?
Si aad u hesho cadaadis (compression) wanaagsan waxaa lagula talinayaa inaad isticmaasho nooca 7z.
Dhammaan noocyada kale waxaa habboon in la isticmaalo kaliya marka ay runtii lagama maarmaan tahay.
Maxay 7z archives-ka ay sameeyeen noocyada cusub ee 7zip uga weynaan karaan archives-ka ay sameeyeen noocyadii hore ee 7zip?
Noocyada cusub ee 7zip (laga bilaabo nooca 15.06) waxay isticmaalaan hab kale oo faylasha loo kala sooco oo ku salaysan sida ay ukala horeeyan, marka la eego solid 7z archives-ka.
Noocii hore ee 7zip (ka hor nooca 15.06) wuxuu isticmaali jiray kala soocidda faylasha “sida ay u kala nooc yihiin” (“sida ay u kala dambeeyaan”).
Nooca cusub ee 7zip wuxuu taageeraa laba nooc oo kala soocid ah:
- Kala soocidda magaca – waa sida caadiga ah.
- Kala soocidda nooca, haddii ‘qs‘ lagu qeexo gudaha Parameters ee daaqadda “Add to archive”, (ama -mqs loo isticmaalo nooca command line-ka).
Waxaad heli kartaa farqi weyn oo ku saabsan heerka cadaadiska (compression ratio) iyadoo ku xidhan hababka kala soocidda ee kala duwan, haddii cabbirka qaamuusku ka yar yahay wadarta cabbirka faylasha. Haddii ay jiraan faylal isku mid ah oo ku jira galal (folders) kala duwan, kala soocidda “sida ay u kala nooc yihiin” waxay mararka qaarkood keeni kartaa cadaadis (compression ratio) wanaagsan.
Ogsoonow in kala soocidda “nooca” ay leedahay cillado qaar. Tusaale ahaan, kaydadka (volumes) NTFS waxay isticmaalaan kala soocidda “magaca”, sidaa darteed haddii archive uu isticmaalo kala soocid kale, markaa xawaaraha hawlaha qaar ee faylasha leh kala soocid aan caadi ahayn ayaa hoos u dhici kara aaladaha HDD (HDD-yadu waxay leeyihiin xawaare hooseeya marka ay timaado hawlaha “raadinta”).
Waxaad kordhin kartaa heerka cadaadiska (compression ratio) adigoo isticmaalaya hababka soo socda:
- Kordhi cabbirka qaamuuska. Tani waxay caawin kartaa marka ‘qs’ aan la isticmaalin.
- Qeex ‘qs‘ gudaha Parameters (ama isticmaal -mqs markaad isticmaalayso command line-ka).
Haddii aad u malaynayso in kala soocidda faylasha ee aan caadiga ahayn aysan dhibaato kuu ahayn, oo cadaadiska (compression ratio) wanaagsan ee qaamuus yar uu kaaga muhiimsan yahay, isticmaal habka ‘qs‘.
7zip ma furi karaa RAR5 archives?
Noocyada casriga ah ee 7zip (15.06 beta ama ka dib) waxay taageeraan RAR5 archives.
Sideen ugu xidhiidhiyaa noocyada faylasha 7zip gudaha Windows 7 iyo Windows Vista?
Waa inaad ku socodsiisaa 7zip File Manager qaabka maamulaha (administrator mode). Midig-guji astaanta 7zip File Manager, ka dibna dhagsii Run as administrator. Kadib waxaad beddeli kartaa isku xidhka faylasha iyo xulashooyin kale.
Maxay 7zip u furi kari wayday qaar ka mid ah ZIP archives-ka?
Inta badan kiisaska, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in archive-ku uu leeyahay madaxyo (headers) khaldan. Barnaamijyada kale ee ZIP waxay furi karaan qaar ka mid ah archives-ka leh madaxyo khaldan, maadaama barnaamijyadani ay iska indhatiraan khaladaadka.
Haddii aad haysato archive noocaas ah, fadlan ha la xidhiidhin kuwa sameeya 7zip. Bedelkeeda, isku day inaad hesho barnaamijkii loo isticmaalay in lagu sameeyo archive-ka oo u sheeg kuwa sameeyey barnaamijkaas in softiweerkoodu uusan ahayn mid la jaanqaadi kara ZIP.
Waxa kale oo jira qaar ka mid ah ZIP archives-ka oo lagu codeeyay habab aysan 7zip taageerin, tusaale ahaan, WAVPack (WinZip).
Maxay jiid-iyo-dhigidda (drag-and-drop) archive-ka ee 7zip loogu isticmaalaa faylal ku meel gaadh ah Explorer-ka?
7zip ma garanayso dariiqa galka (folder path) ee meesha la dhigayo (drop target). Kaliya Windows Explorer ayaa garanaya meesha saxda ah ee la dhigayo. Windows Explorer-na wuxuu u baahan yahay faylasha (meesha laga jiidayo) inay yihiin faylal la furay (decompressed) oo ku jira diskiga. Markaa 7zip waxay faylasha ka soo furtaa archive-ka una riddaa gal ku meel gaadh ah (temp folder), dabadeedna 7zip waxay ogeysiisaa Windows Explorer dariiqyada faylashan ku meel gaadhka ah. Kadib Windows Explorer waxay faylashan u guurisaa galka meesha la dhigayo (drop target folder).
Si looga fogaado isticmaalka faylasha ku meel gaadhka ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa amarka Extract ee 7zip ama waxaad ka jiidi kartaa 7zip una jiidi kartaa 7zip.
Maxay nooca command line-ka ugu dari wayday faylasha aan lahayn extensions-ka archive-ka?
Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaalayso *.* wildcard. 7zip ma isticmaasho nidaamka (operating system) wildcard mask parser, sidaas darteedna waxay u qaadataa *.* inuu yahay fayl kasta oo leh extension. Si aad u maamusho dhammaan faylasha waa inaad isticmaashaa * wildcard-ka bedelkeeda ama aad iska daysid wildcard-ka gebi ahaanba.
Maxay -r switch u shaqayn wayday sidii la filayay?
Inta badan kiisaska uma baahnid -r switch. 7zip waxay cadaadin kartaa (compress) subfolders xitaa iyadoon la isticmaalin -r switch.
Tusaale 1:
7z.exe a c:a.7z "C:Program Files"
waxay cadaadinaysaa (compress) “C:Program Files” gebi ahaanba, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan subfolders-ka.
Tusaale 2:
7z.exe a -r c:a.7z "C:Program Files"
waxay raadinaysaa oo cadaadinaysaa (compress) “Program Files” dhammaan subfolders-ka C: (tusaale ahaan, “C:WINDOWS”).
Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad cadaadiso (compress) kaliya faylasha leh extension gaar ah, waxaad isticmaali kartaa -r switch:
7z a -r c:a.zip c:dir*.txt
waxay cadaadinaysaa (compress) dhammaan faylasha *.txt ee ku jira galka c:dir iyo dhammaan subfolders-kiisa.
Sideen ugu kaydin karaa dariiqa buuxa (full path) ee faylka gudaha archive-ka?
7zip waxay kaydisaa kaliya dariiqyada (paths) faylasha ee ehelka ah (relative paths) (oo aan lahayn horgale xarafka drive-ka). Waxaad bedeli kartaa galka hadda jira (current folder) una bedeli kartaa gal ay wadaagaan dhammaan faylasha aad rabto inaad cadaadiso (compress), dabadeedna waxaad isticmaali kartaa dariiqyo ehel (relative paths):
cd /D C:dir1 7z.exe a c:a.7z file1.txt dir2file2.txt
Maxay 7zip u isticmaali kari wayday qaamuus weyn (big dictionary) 32-bit Windows-ka?
32-bit Windows waxay u qoondaysaa kaliya 2 GB oo meel bannaan oo muuqaal ah (virtual space) hal codsi (application). Sidoo kale qaybtaas 2 GB ah waa la kala qaybin karaa (tusaale ahaan, fayl DLL ah), sidaas darteed 7zip ma awoodo inay u qoondayso hal qayb oo weyn oo isku xidhan oo meel bannaan oo muuqaal ah. Ma jiraan xaddidaadyadaas oo kale 64-bit Windows. Markaa waxaad isticmaali kartaa qaamuus kasta Windows x64, haddii aad haysato xaddiga loo baahan yahay ee RAM-ka jirka (physical RAM).
Sideen ugu rakibi karaa 7zip qaab aamusan (silent mode)?
Rakibaha (installer) exe: Isticmaal “/S” parameter si aad u samayso rakibid aamusan iyo /D=”C:Program Files7-Zip” parameter si aad u qeexdo “dariiqda wax soo saarka (output directory)”. Xulashooyinkani waa kuwo xasaasi u ah farta (case-sensitive).
Rakibaha (installer) msi: Isticmaal /q INSTALLDIR=”C:Program Files7-Zip” parameters.
Sideen u soo ceshan karaa 7z archive kharribmay?
Waxaa jira xaalado suurtogal ah oo archive-ku uu kharribmi karo:
- Waad furi kartaa archive-ka waadna arki kartaa liiska faylasha, laakiin markaad riixdo amarka Extract ama Test, waxaa jira khaladaad qaar: Data Error ama CRC Error.
- Markaad furto archive-ka, waxaad helaysaa fariin “Can not open file ‘a.7z’ as archive”
Waa suurtogal in la soo ceshado xogta qaar. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan habka soo ceshadka 7z .
